Honoring Our Heroes: A Special Series on Veterans and Military Records:  Day Three

Revolutionary War – A Pursuit of Freedom

“Paul Revere’s Ride,” Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Listen, my children, and you shall hear
Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere,
On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-Five:
Hardly a man is now alive
Who remembers that famous day and year.

He said to his friend, “If the British march
By land or sea from the town to-night,
Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry-arch
Of the North-Church-tower, as a signal-light,—
One if by land, and two if by sea;
And I on the opposite shore will be,
Ready to ride and spread the alarm
Through every Middlesex village and farm,
For the country-folk to be up and to arm.”

Then he said “Good night!” and with muffled oar
Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore,
Just as the moon rose over the bay,
Where swinging wide at her moorings lay
The Somerset, British man-of-war:
A phantom ship, with each mast and spar
Across the moon, like a prison-bar,
And a huge black hulk, that was magnified
By its own reflection in the tide.

Meanwhile, his friend, through alley and street
Wanders and watches with eager ears,
Till in the silence around him he hears
The muster of men at the barrack door,
The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet,
And the measured tread of the grenadiers
Marching down to their boats on the shore.

Then he climbed to the tower of the church,
Up the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread,
To the belfry-chamber overhead,
And startled the pigeons from their perch
On the sombre rafters, that round him made
Masses and moving shapes of shade,—
By the trembling ladder, steep and tall,
To the highest window in the wall,
Where he paused to listen and look down
A moment on the roofs of the town,
And the moonlight flowing over all.

Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead,
In their night-encampment on the hill,
Wrapped in silence so deep and still
That he could hear, like a sentinel’s tread,
The watchful night-wind, as it went
Creeping along from tent to tent,
And seeming to whisper, “All is well!”
A moment only he feels the spell
Of the place and the hour, and the secret dread
Of the lonely belfry and the dead;
For suddenly all his thoughts are bent
On a shadowy something far away,
Where the river widens to meet the bay,—
A line of black, that bends and floats
On the rising tide, like a bridge of boats.

Meanwhile, impatient to mount and ride,
Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride,
On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere.
Now he patted his horse’s side,
Now gazed on the landscape far and near,
Then impetuous stamped the earth,
And turned and tightened his saddle-girth;
But mostly he watched with eager search
The belfry-tower of the old North Church,
As it rose above the graves on the hill,
Lonely and spectral and sombre and still.
And lo! as he looks, on the belfry’s height,
A glimmer, and then a gleam of light!
He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns,
But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight
A second lamp in the belfry burns!

A hurry of hoofs in a village-street,
A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark,
And beneath from the pebbles, in passing, a spark
Struck out by a steed that flies fearless and fleet:
That was all! And yet, through the gloom and the light,
The fate of a nation was riding that night;
And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight,
Kindled the land into flame with its heat. He has left the village and mounted the steep,
And beneath him, tranquil and broad and deep,
Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides;
And under the alders, that skirt its edge,
Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge,
Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides.

It was twelve by the village clock
When he crossed the bridge into Medford town.
He heard the crowing of the cock,
And the barking of the farmer’s dog,
And felt the damp of the river-fog,
That rises when the sun goes down.

It was one by the village clock,
When he galloped into Lexington.
He saw the gilded weathercock
Swim in the moonlight as he passed,
And the meeting-house windows, blank and bare,
Gaze at him with a spectral glare,
As if they already stood aghast
At the bloody work they would look upon.

It was two by the village clock,
When he came to the bridge in Concord town.
He heard the bleating of the flock,
And the twitter of birds among the trees,
And felt the breath of the morning breeze
Blowing over the meadows brown.
And one was safe and asleep in his bed
Who at the bridge would be first to fall,
Who that day would be lying dead,
Pierced by a British musket-ball.

You know the rest. In the books you have read,
How the British Regulars fired and fled,—
How the farmers gave them ball for ball,
From behind each fence and farmyard-wall,
Chasing the red-coats down the lane,
Then crossing the fields to emerge again
Under the trees at the turn of the road,
And only pausing to fire and load.

So through the night rode Paul Revere;
And so through the night went his cry of alarm
To every Middlesex village and farm,—
A cry of defiance, and not of fear,
A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door,
And a word that shall echo forevermore!
For, borne on the night-wind of the Past,
Through all our history, to the last,
In the hour of darkness and peril and need,
The people will waken and listen to hear
The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed,
And the midnight message of Paul Revere.

Like many others, as a child, I imagined myself as Paul Revere, dashing through the countryside to save the villages and communities dear to a young American’s heart. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow did a great service to our nation by preserving these noble acts through his poetry. Though we may not always realize it, researching, collecting, and documenting our ancestors’ histories is crucial for future generations. Perhaps your grandchildren will imagine themselves flying high in the skies or carrying a flag during rodeo ceremonies.

A Quick Look at the Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, lasted from 1775 to 1783. It started with the battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Men aged 16 to 60 served in the Continental Army, State Line Troops, and local militias. Key events included the Siege of Boston, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and victories at Trenton and Princeton. The turning point was the American victory at Saratoga in 1777, which led to French support. The war ended with the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781, and the Treaty of Paris in 1783 recognized American independence, laying the groundwork for the nation’s future.

The American Revolutionary War was primarily driven by the growing tensions between the 13 American colonies and British authorities.1 Key factors included:

  1. Taxation Without Representation: The British government imposed various taxes, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, without giving the colonies a voice in Parliament.2
  2. British Military Presence: The presence of British troops in the colonies, especially after the French and Indian War, created friction and led to incidents like the Boston Massacre.3
  3. Colonial Autonomy: Many colonists felt their rights as Englishmen were being violated and sought greater self-governance.4
  4. Economic Strain: The British attempts to control colonial trade and economy, including restrictive trade laws, angered many colonists.2
  5. Ideological Shifts: Enlightenment ideas about liberty, democracy, and self-governance inspired colonists to challenge British rule.4

These factors culminated in the outbreak of hostilities at Lexington and Concord in 1775, leading to the colonies’ fight for independence.1

American Revolutionary War Record Collections: A Comprehensive Guide

So, there you have it! Diving into Revolutionary War records isn’t just about dusty old documents; it’s about uncovering a treasure trove of personal stories, historical context, and family connections that make your family tree come to life. From discovering your ancestors’ heroic deeds to understanding their journeys and contributions, these records are a cornucopia for genealogists. Plus, you’ll get to brag about that ancestor who rubbed shoulders with the likes of George Washington. So grab your tricorn hat and magnifying glass—it’s time to embark on a historical adventure that would make even Paul Revere proud!

Don’t miss out – come back tomorrow to continue our military sleuthing series with Civil War records.

Happy Researching!

  1. www.britannica.com ↩︎
  2. www.history.com ↩︎
  3. www.wikipedia.org ↩︎
  4. www.thoughtco.com ↩︎

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